What Is Gap Insurance?
Gap insurance is an optional car insurance coverage add-on. It can help pay off your car loan if your vehicle is totaled or stolen and you owe more than the car’s worth.
If your car or RV is totaled or stolen, standard vehicle insurance pays the depreciated value of your auto—not its value when you bought it at the dealership. But what if you still owe more on your loan than your car or RV is worth? Gap insurance is add-on coverage that can help protect you.
How does gap insurance work?
Suppose you finance a new sedan for $30,000, and a year later, you total it. Your car insurance covers the car’s depreciated value of $22,000, but you still owe $25,000 on the loan. That leaves a $3,000 gap between what your auto policy pays and what you owe your lender. Depending on the policy, gap insurance would cover the $3,000 difference.
What does gap insurance cover?
If collision and comprehensive coverage is included in your car or RV policy, you likely can get gap insurance. (If you took out an auto loan, your lender might require that you buy comprehensive and collision coverage anyway.)
Gap insurance generally kicks in when the total losses to your car are due to:
- A collision or crash
- Theft or vandalism
- A natural disaster (fire, flood, tornado, or hurricane)
What can affect your payout amount?
When you file a gap insurance claim, your claim payment may be less due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
- Unpaid finance charges
- Past due payments and fees related to past due payments
- Costs for extended warranties
- Any amounts your auto insurer deducts for wear and tear, collection or repossession expenses, or existing damage (prior to the incident)
Who should get gap insurance?
If you have a brand-new vehicle—whether that’s a car, electric vehicle (EV), or RV—you may consider buying gap insurance.
Gap coverage can make sense for any driver who has an upside-down auto loan, meaning the amount you owe on your loan exceeds your vehicle’s depreciated value. This can be especially true if your vehicle’s value has really dropped since you purchased it, if you’ve logged lots of miles on it, or if you lease your vehicle.
Consider this: Can you cover the gap between your vehicle’s current market value and the balance on your car loan or lease if it gets stolen or damaged beyond repair? If not, buying gap insurance may be a good choice.
More Car Insurance Definitions
- What is collision insurance?
- What is comprehensive coverage?
- What is underinsured motorist coverage?
- What is uninsured motorist coverage?
- What is liability car insurance?
- What is car insurance medical payments (MedPay) coverage?
- What is property damage liability insurance?
- What is personal injury protection or PIP insurance?
- How does rental car reimbursement work?